A THEORETICAL BASE FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL NURSING
القاعدة النظرية لتمريض النفسي والاجتماعي

PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCEPTS

المفاهيم النفسية والاجتماعية
Psychiatric nursing or mental health nursing is the branch of nursing that cares for people of all ages with mental illness or mental distress, such as psychosis, depression or dementia.

BUILDING BLOCKS OF PERSONALITY

البنة الأولى للشخصية
In Psychology, personality is a collection of emotional, thought and behavioral patterns unique to a person that is consistent overtime. This aspect of personality is called individual differences.



CAUSING FACTORS OF MENTAL ILLNESS

العوامل المسببة للمرض العقلي
1. Biological Factors
2. Psychological Factors
3. Social Factors

THE FAMILY AS A SYSTEM
نظام الاسرة

CONCEPTS OF FAMILY SYSTEMS
مفهوم نظام الاسرة
FAMILY is two or more people who feel significantly bonded by some mix of emotions, commitments, history, genes (perhaps), legal contracts (like a marriage license, or Order of Protection), last names, memories, customs, and ongoing dependencies.

KINDS OF FAMILIES

أنواع العائلات
1. Biological or “birth family”
2. Absent-parent (usually called “single parent”)
3. Foster
4. Bi-racial
5. Multi-cultural
6. Adoptive
7. Communal
8. Childless
9. Same-gender partner
10. Psychological (non-DNA-related)

FAMILY STRUCTURE

هيكل الأسرة
1. Patrifocal
2. Matrifocal
3. Consanguineal
4. Conjugal

PHYSIOLOGY OF THE STRESS RESPONSE

فسيولوجيا الاستجابة للضغط النفسي
1. Acceleration of Heart and Lung Action
2. Inhibition of stomach and intestinal action
3. Constriction of blood vessels in many parts of the body
4. Liberation of nutrients for muscular action
5. Dilation of blood vessels for muscles
6. Inhibition of tear glands and salivation
7. Dilation of pupil
8. Relaxation of bladder
9. Inhibition of erection

METHODS OF COPING MECHANISM
اساليب التأقلم
1. Acting out
2. Aim inhibition
3. Attack
4. Avoidance
5. Compensation
6. Conversion
7. Denial
8. Displacement
9. Fantasy
10. Idealization
11. Passive aggression
12. Regression

SELF CONCEPTS
المفهوم الذاتي
OVERVIEW OF SELF-CONCEPT
Self-Concept or Self-identity is the mental and conceptual awareness and persistent regard that sentient beings hold with regard to their own being.

COMPONENTS OF SELF-CONCEPT
مكونات المفهوم الذاتي
1. Personal identity
2. Body image
3. Role performance
4. Self-esteem

MAJOR QUALITIES OF SELF-CONCEPT
خصائص رئيسية للمتدربين للمفهوم الذاتي
1. Self-concept is learned
2. Self-concept is organized
3. Self-concept is dynamic

FACTORS AFFECTING SELF-CONCEPT
العوامل المؤثرة للمفهوم الذاتي
1. Development
2. Family and culture
3. Stressor
4. Resources
5. History of success and failure
6. Illness


STRESS ADAPTATION
الاصرار او التأكد علي التكيف

STRESS
الاجهاد
• An applied force or system of forces that tends to strain or deform a body
• The resisting force set up in a body as a result of an externally applied force
• A physical or psychological stimulus that can produce mental tension or physiological reactions that may lead to illness

STRESS ORS
الضغوطات
1Processive stressors
2. Systemic stressors

PROCESSION STRESS ORS – are elements in the environment perceived by the
organism as potential dangers.
SYSTEMIC STRESS ORS – cause a disturbance in the organism’s homeostasis, as well
as tissue necrosis, hypertension and/or hypoxia.

STRESS ORSCAN ALSO BE DEFINED AS
الاجهاد وتعريفها بانها :
1. Acute (short-term) stress
2. Chronic (long-term) stress

EFFECTS OF STRESS

آثار الإجهاد
1. Physical
2. Emotional
3. Social
4. Intellectual

THE EFFECTS OF STRESS ON THE BODY SYSTEMS
اثار الاجتهاد الزاد عليه
1. Psychological effects of stress
2. Heart disease
3. Susceptibility to infections
4. Immune disorders
5. Gastrointestinal problems
6. Eating problems
7. Diabetes
8. Pain
9. Sleep disturbances
10. Sexual and reproductive dysfunction
11. Memory, Concentration and Learning

FACTORS AFFECTING STRESS AND ADAPTATION

العوامل المؤثرة على الإجهاد والتكيف معاً

1. Emotional stress
2. Illness
3. Environmental factors
4. Hormonal factors
• Puberty
• Pres-menstrual syndrome
• Post-par tum
• Menopause

TECHNIQUES OF STRESS MANAGEMENT

أساليب إدارة الضغوط
1. Self understanding
2. Self management
3. Positive attitude
4. Self talk
5. Breathing
6. Progressive relaxation
7. Meditation
8. Exercise
9. Diet
10. Rest
11. Therapeutic massage